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DBIS

Running Theses

  • Portable and FAIR query functions with WebAssembly and SPARQL.


    Researching the potential for custom query functions for SPARQL with WebAssembly.
  • BEAM: Blockchain Escrow for Automated Marketplaces


    Aim of the Thesis: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to design, implement, and evaluate a blockchain-based escrow mechanism to support secure and transparent payment handling for data challenges in the Blockchain4DataMarketPlace. The proposed system will automate fund management, support dispute resolution processes, and provide transparent documentation of transactions, ensuring fairness and trust between Data ...
  • Impact analysis of EV charging station-related attacks on the distribution grid


    The growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping power grids by introducing cybersecurity challenges that could be exploited to target both the EV and the power grid. This thesis focuses on  vulnerabilities associated with EV charging and the effects of cyberattacks on grid stability and resilience. Of particular interest is the Open Charge Point ...
  • Leveraging Solid Pods for Sovereign Data Sharing in the Cultural Sector


    Exploring the potential of Solid Pods for the cultural sector offers an exciting opportunity to address challenges in data management, privacy, and interoperability. Solid Pods, a technology framework designed to enable individuals to store and control their data, promises transformative applications in the cultural sector. This thesis investigates how Solid Pods can be applied to ...
  • Dynamic Co-Speech Gesture Generation for Tutoring Agents


    Large Language Models (LLM) can be applied to transform a natural language (NL)-based text input query into a NL-based text answer. A common use case are personal assistants, e.g., for learning activities. In such teaching contexts they can process knowledge recorded in plain text documents, create summarizations, or teach knowledge according to a curriculum. However, ...
  • DECODE: Data Explainability Concepts and Ontological Design Evaluation


    The aim of this thesis is to evaluate and extend a developing ontology of explainable data principles, an ongoing work aimed at establishing a structured framework for Data Explainability in AI systems. The current version of this ontology is in its early stages, primarily focused on defining key principles of Data Explainability and exploring their ...
  • FLUX: Feedback Latency and Utilization Examination — Optimizing Real-Time AI Pipelines


    The aim of this thesis is to extend the existing latency analysis of a psychomotor feedback engine within our existing MLOps pipeline . Building upon preliminary latency estimations, this thesis will focus on systematically evaluating each processing step in the pipeline, assessing both theoretical and practical contributions to the overall latency and throughput. By ...
  • Identification Techniques for Data-driven Feedback Loops in Manufacturing


    This project aims to develop a methodology for the systematic selection and implementation of identifier systems in manufacturing, with a focus on ultrashort-pulsed (UKP) laser systems. By creating a robust identification framework tailored to manufacturing environments, the project will enhance data traceability, interoperability, and reusability within data-driven feedback loops, particularly in highly automated settings. The ...
  • Mess to Mastery: User-centric redesign of psychomotor teaching experience


    This master’s thesis builds on the Psychomotor Feedback Engine (PFE) and the IMPECT framework , aiming to improve the graphical user interface that teachers use to implement rules and feedback elements in psychomotor learning. This thesis aims to address those usability issues by redesigning the teacher interface and integrating the IMPECT framework to ...
  • Code-Based API Generation and Integration for Graph Analysis Algorithms


    Code-Based API Generation and Integration for Graph Analysis Algorithms
  • Knowledge Graph Construction for German Law Documents


    This project aims to develop a comprehensive knowledge graph that represents German law documents, including cases and statutes. By creating an ontology tailored to the legal domain and leveraging automated annotation techniques, the project will transform unstructured legal text into structured data that can be queried. This knowledge graph will support legal research, enhance information ...
  • Rethinking Federated Learning in Personal Health Train


    This thesis investigates the application of federated learning (FL) to the Personal Health Train (PHT) paradigm, exploring how FL can be better adapted to improve privacy-preserving data analysis in healthcare. The research examines how PHT can facilitate secure, distributed machine learning on sensitive medical data across different institutions, while ensuring data privacy and compliance with ...
  • On the Analysis and Mitigation of Hallucination in Vision-Language Models


    This research investigates hallucination in vision-language models, focusing on the role of the attention mechanism in contributing to and potentially mitigating hallucinations. The work explores how attention layers influence the integration of visual and textual information and identifies techniques for reducing the generation of inaccurate or irrelevant outputs. A critical research question is understanding how ...
  • Implementing Agentic Graph RAG System for Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Guidelines/Books


    This thesis focuses on designing an Agentic Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system specifically for question answering in oral maxillofacial surgery (OMS) guidelines. By leveraging graph-based knowledge representation and advanced language models, the system aims to improve accuracy and efficiency in accessing and interpreting surgical guidelines. Key research areas include the integration of graph databases, ontology-based ...
  • Brain Tumor Segmentation from 3D MRI Images using Diffusion Models


    This thesis explores the application of diffusion models for the segmentation of brain tumors in 3D MRI images. By leveraging the robust generative capabilities of diffusion models, the research investigates how these models can accurately identify and segment tumor regions in volumetric MRI data. The study focuses on enhancing tumor detection accuracy and addressing challenges ...
  • Single-Cell Centric Biomedical Foundation Models for Cancer


    This thesis aims to develop a single-cell-centric biomedical foundation model that leverages the capabilities of generative pre-trained transformers to enhance the analysis of single-cell RNA data. The model will address critical tasks in single-cell biology, such as cell-type annotation, perturbation prediction, identification of pathogenic cells, and gene network inference. This thesis is co-supervised by Sikander Hayat ...
  • Bridging Skill Gaps using Smart Skill Assessment Tool


    An AI-based skill assessment tool
  • On the Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation-based Cypher Queries


    On the Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generation-based Cypher Queries
  • Virtual Graph-based Data Access in Heterogeneous Distributed-Analytics Environments


    The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the applicability of Virtual Graphs in a Distributed Analytics environment.
  • Implementation and Evaluation of Programmable Money Using Verifiable Credentials and Zero Knowledge Proofs


    We are looking for a highly motivated master student to work on an innovative project for their master’s thesis as soon as possible. The project involves the implementation and evaluation of a programmable money approach utilizing verifiable credentials and zero knowledge proofs.
  • A Natural Language Interface for the Semantic Data Lake system (SEDAR) via LLMs


    A Natural Language Interface for the Semantic Data Lake system (SEDAR) via LLMs
  • LLM-based Tool for Integrating Ontologies and Knowledge Graphs Into Researchers’ RDM Processes


    LLM-based Tool for Integrating Ontologies and Knowledge Graphs Into Researchers' RDM Processes
  • LLM-based Tool for FAIR Data Assessment


    LLM-based Tool for FAIR Data Assessment
  • Leveraging Large Language Models for Enhanced Decision Support in Home Energy Management


    Large language models (LLMs) have proven the ability to assist diverse users in conducting a variety of individual tasks via intuitive and natural conversations. This thesis discusses a utilization of LLMs as a tool for informed decision-making in energy investments and operations. One major goal is to transform the way the consumers engage with home ...
  • Applicability of Large Language Models for Evaluating Digital Exercises in Higher Education


    As universities strive to enhance the effectiveness of their lecture exercises, there arises a need for diverse and realistic test user scenarios to evaluate the understandability and usefulness of educational materials. However, in creating such scenarios a number of challenges arise: Real world students can rarely be used for testing, they are likely inexperienced or ...